Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Interview with Author Abigail Diaz Juan



How Me Found I: Mastering the Art of Pivoting Gracefully Through Life

Abigail Diaz Juan is a global citizen and world traveler. After coming to the United States from Afghanistan, she became a successful businesswoman, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist. As a teacher and founder of the Diamond Quest Company, she assists others in walking their own paths to greatness. Visit her online at www.mydiamondquest.net.

1. What really inspired you to write your book, to force you from taking an idea or experience and conveying it into a book?
It was not my idea to write How Me Found I: Mastering the Art of Pivoting Gracefully Through Life. I had never had the ambition to write a book. This book began with me waking up one night two years ago, compelled to go to my computer and start typing what turned out to be fully complete grammatically correct sentences. This initial experience then evolved from me being awakened up in the middle of the night to sit in front of the computer with my eyes closed and simply type for three continuous months. I was always astounded in the morning by what I had written the night before. Eventually, I accepted that this manuscript had extreme value regarding our very survival of the human species and our planet as a whole. It was imperative to bring this knowledge into the world to help those stuck or trapped in their present circumstances by offering an alternative path of proactive conscious thought on how to create and live a better life. It is in helping ourselves access our natural power can we save ourselves, our species, our planet.

2. What is it about and whom do you believe is your targeted reader?
My targeted reader is someone who is stuck and has tried many venues; and yet finds themselves back in the same space again and again. This book, which wrote itself, is the key to breaking out of all the bindings that hold you static to growth. How Me Found I is a spiritually scientific self-help guide that helps the reader navigate their real-time life in a more progressively smoother, easier, and expansive manner. It is finding alignment with the greater forces of Nature and the Universe and maintaining that communication and relationship in an experiential way that creates and manages your everyday life in real-time.

3. What do you hope will be the everlasting thoughts for readers who finish your book? What should remain with them long after putting it down?
 I don't believe that my words are important. I believe that the concepts contained in How Me Found I, if internalized and actualized, can change every person's life that reads the book to evolve to a much better place than they were before. How Me Found I offers the reader a complete life and lifestyle change, not a temporary or quick fix 12 step technique of promised nirvana.

4. What advice or words of wisdom do you have for fellow writers?
Follow your heart. If your book is not from your heart, it will never capture its audience.

5. What trends in the book world do you see and where do you think the book publishing industry is heading?
I think the present trends in the genre of self-help and human potential are more focused on either checking out from everyday reality or present unsustainable problem solution techniques - the quick fix approach. I feel that a vast majority of people have given up hope that a self-help book can deliver what it promises. They find the promise of relief from their day-to-day mundane circumstances leaves them empty after the initial embracement. It is like going to the gym to work out and lose weight in January after the holidays. You start with great enthusiasm and start to see the positive effects, but eventually over time, you stop working out and your body ends up reverting back to the way it was before you started going to the gym and then after the next holidays, you go back to the gym with new hopes and goals to change yourself once again.
The book, "The Secret" is a perfect example of huge expectations with unsustainable results. Most books do not break down the sciences of how life really works at the granular foundational level of creation. Nor do they lay out the steps on how to achieve a life of greatness in a manner that involves the cooperation of both the Ego mind and the Heart working together in counterbalance as partners in a dual system structure. The net result is that without true balance and vigilant adherence to the true principles of Nature, one cannot sustain themselves and their lifestyles without great effort.

The book publishing industry is becoming more democratized and self-publishing will continue to grow over traditional publishing.

6. What great challenges did you have in writing your book?
Disbelief. In the beginning of this writing project, whenever I woke up in the middle of the night, sat at the computer and typed words that came into my head, I would question the validity of what I internally heard, until I realized the importance and value of the truth being spoken, then I would simply type as dictated to. Eventually, my disbelief turned into extreme curiosity as I waited for what would come next from my fingers on the keyboard.

7. If people can only buy one book this month, why should it be yours?
If one can conquer all aspects of fear and its many derivatives, one is free to face any and all adversities in their life, because the power to create and control their personal circumstances in life becomes accessible to them once they are able to move beyond the limiting confines of fear. And with that freedom, comes a peaceful joyful existence that many of us can only dream of.

My book, How Me Found I, is about transcending your fears and converting them into the positive changes necessary to quantum jump yourself into living your desired life in full cooperation and alignment with the Universe and Mother Nature.  

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Brian Feinblum’s insightful views, provocative opinions, and interesting ideas expressed in this terrific blog are his alone and not that of his employer or anyone else. You can – and should -- follow him on Twitter @theprexpert and email him at brianfeinblum@gmail.com. He feels much more important when discussed in the third-person. This is copyrighted by BookMarketingBuzzBlog © 2018. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now resides in Westchester. His writings are often featured in The Writer and IBPA’s Independent.  This was named one of the best book marketing blogs by Book Baby http://blog.bookbaby.com/2013/09/the-best-book-marketing-blogs and recognized by Feedspot in 2018 as one of the top book marketing blogs. 

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Trump Threatens Free Speech on the 100 Year Anniversary of the Sedition Act



President Donald Trump recently announced Fake News Awards while telling lie after lie and leading under a cloud of suspicion with the Russia collusion investigation hanging over his head.  He also recently called for stricter laws and penalties surrounding our libel and defamation laws, again, all while he potentially uses the media to defame others.  It is his goal is to silence his critics and threaten the free press or those who would speak out against him.  This all may seem fitting as we look back at the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Sedition Act of 1918.

The United States Congress, during World War I, passed the Espionage Act of 1917 and then extended it a year later, seeking to cover a bigger range of offenses, most notably speech and any expression of opinions that could cast the government or the war effort in a negative light – or interfere with the sale of government bonds.

It’s hard to believe our nation, which lives by the principle of free speech, would pass laws to silence Americans.  Luckily, it was repealed in 1920, but its legacy is lasting.

The Act had forbade the use of “disloyal, profane, scurrilous or abusive language" about the American government, its military, or that caused anyone to see the American government or its institutions with contempt.”

People actually got convicted and prison sentences ranged from 5-20 years.  The Act also allowed the Postmaster General to deny mail delivery where he believed appropriate.

Can Trump twist our laws to silence others? If not now, will he obtain broader powers during times of war, should he ever go to war?

Trump also wants to do away with Net Neutrality. Such an action will stifle free speech. The FCC has already repealed it, so it will be an upward battle to bring it back.

Hopefully cooler heads prevail, but there’s always a vocal minority that believes not all speech is equal, that the press has too much power, and that the Internet needs to be contained.  

In other countries, like China, we see censorship and speech bans in play.  But we hope America doesn’t ever return to its dark days, as experienced a century ago.

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Brian Feinblum’s insightful views, provocative opinions, and interesting ideas expressed in this terrific blog are his alone and not that of his employer or anyone else. You can – and should -- follow him on Twitter @theprexpert and email him at brianfeinblum@gmail.com. He feels much more important when discussed in the third-person. This is copyrighted by BookMarketingBuzzBlog © 2018. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now resides in Westchester. His writings are often featured in The Writer and IBPA’s Independent.  This was named one of the best book marketing blogs by Book Baby http://blog.bookbaby.com/2013/09/the-best-book-marketing-blogs and recognized by Feedspot in 2018 as one of the top book marketing blogs. 

Monday, January 29, 2018

Interview with Author Randi Brill



99 CREATIVE WOWs: Words of Wisdom for Business

At 14, Randi Brill announced she was going to be in charge of something—and she has been in charge of many creative “somethings” ever since. Randi defines herself as a “simultaneous entrepreneur,” and is currently at the helm of her design agency, QuaraCORE and her e-commerce site, Teacher Peach.  

In July 2017, Randi released her first book, 99 CREATIVE WOWs: Words of Wisdom for Business in both softcover and e-book forms to capture and share her business expertise and creative strategies under her own Randiland Press imprint. She’s currently creating 99 companion podcasts to underscore the strategy and application of each WOW.

Randi’s also an avid and entertaining speaker, podcast host, author and blogger—the latter activities occurring most often from 1 to 3 am in the morning when she’s still wide awake and working—to create her own luck. Stay tuned; Randi’s just warming up.

See www.99wows.com for more information

1. What really inspired you to write your book, to force you from taking an idea or experience and conveying it into a book?
I wrote 99 Creative WOWs: Words of Wisdom for Business to capture—in one portable place—some of the many tough life and business lessons that I learned the VERY hard way. My goal is to help others benefit from my discoveries instead of also having to learn these life lessons on their own as I did. By putting myself in the shoes of potential readers, I knew that sharing the contexts of how I learned each WOW, though relevant to MY journey, would take too long to read to be rapidly helpful—in the moment—to their journeys. I worked to succinctly distill down each lesson into a logical, memorable summary statement, or by its more well branded label, a WOW (Words of Wisdom) lesson, by which I live so others can quickly grasp and embrace these WOWs—exactly when they need them!
After a lot of “You should put these ideas into a book, Randi; they could help a lot of people” comments, one colleague’s view confirmed my conviction: “These WOWs are familiar to you, Randi, but that’s because you live them; they’re going to be new and helpful to many others soon, they can live them, too.” So I began to shape this book, an interesting project for someone who had crafted the words of “other authors” for over 30 years. This time, as both author and designer, I applied my design skills to typographically underscore the meaning of each WOW. This visual, colorful book provides powerful shortcuts and helps readers MASTER and APPLY these concepts FAST, vital in today’s world.

2. What is it about and whom do you believe is your targeted reader?

Even though I’m a highly creative serial entrepreneur, it took me over 35 years to master and distill my hard-won business expertise into these 99 vivid and memorable wisdom-filled sound bites. 99 Creative WOWs: Words of Wisdom for Business is ideal for everyone from seasoned business professionals, newly minted graduates, start-up entrepreneurs, and everyone in between.
This clever and colorful book is brimming with 99 powerful secrets to business and life success. Today’s urgent, competitive world means few can afford to spend decades gaining such homegrown wisdom. 99 Creative WOWs: Words of Wisdom for Business delivers a rapid-fire jumpstart for everyone eager to develop, enhance and confirm their own creative business expertise—FAST.
Every business demands creative expertise. 99 Creative WOWs—Words of Wisdom for Business is also a motivating, unifying messaging tool for all businesses—from startups, the shop next door, and nonprofits to major conglomerates, B2C and global enterprises—and every iteration in between. Those who lead such organizations can inspire, encourage, and engage their teams—one WOW at a time.

3. What do you hope will be the everlasting thoughts for readers who finish your book? What should remain with them long after putting it down?
Experience is a profound teacher—both direct and indirect—when others can learn profound and applicable lessons in memorable, quick ways. From experience, we learn what works, what doesn’t, what to repeat and what never to attempt again. We learn from mistakes, missteps and crash landings. As an entrepreneur, I’ve personally experienced every one of these instructional models—often. Each WOW in 99 Creative WOWs—Words of Wisdom for Business falls into one of three primary categories: BUSINESS, CREATIVE and PERSONAL and are universal and overlap across all categories.
·   BUSINESS WOWs inspire, intrigue, and illuminate ideas for professionals ready to apply wisdom for a diverse array of business situations.
·   CREATIVE WOWs spark ingenuity and motivate business professionals to infuse creative problem-solving approaches, adding valuable results.
·   PERSONAL WOWs offer thoughtful perspectives when life’s challenges tax even resilient individuals, helping define the landscape for next steps.
I wouldn’t trade one moment of my own professional journey, yet a multi-decade itinerary is no longer practical. Today, new and seasoned business contributors as well as sharp creatives and entrepreneurs need to gain true wisdom—NOW.
Readers can browse through the WOWs to discover WOWs that are relevant and pertinent across a range of both urgent and ongoing situations. Because these WOWs are vivid and memorable, readers remember to reach for their WOWs to help them in work and life, finding many options that make them say, “WOW.”

4. What advice or words of wisdom do you have for fellow writers?
·   Believe in yourself and all that you’ve learned on your journey enough to recognize that your wisdom is likely highly valuable to others.
·   Remember to stop, however, and apply your heard-earned wisdom to the vantage points of your audience and readers.
·   Your history is only relevant if it helps readers understand what they should do with your wisdom.
·   In my case, I worked to ensure these WOWs, in book form, do stand alone, open to the interpretations of others—in the context of their work and worlds. 
·   I also took powerful advantage of a range of media to reinforce and deepen the messages. For examples, I am currently building on the book by launching the 99 Creative WOWs PODCAST in early 2018 on iTunes, Stitcher, and Google Play. Each podcast episode showcases one of the 99 WOWs to help readers grasp the universality, benefits, and applications of each WOW—with ways to apply each WOW in their world. In these podcast episodes, I connect the dots for listeners.
·   To further solidify the WOW brand, I also applied my graphic design savvy and that of my company to create brand expansion products that reinforce the 99 Creative WOWs. We not only sell the book and e-book, we also sell a companion tote bag, water bottles, and wall poster sets through Amazon.

5. What trends in the book world do you see and where do you think the book publishing industry is heading?
In today’s world, authors need to be smart about their work, rights, and value. Do your homework. Being an indy self-publisher is part of the wave of the present—and the future. It made perfect sense for me to self-publish; my background is in publishing. It makes equally terrific sense for those writers who may not have first-hand knowledge of this industry to explore this strategy.

Self-publishing resources abound; you do need to study them, scour the advice of experts for hidden hints, and apply smart common sense, as in all things new to you. Self-publishing your book does give you greater control over your product, your content, and the right to expand upon your work autonomously. It also means, however, you are directly responsible for much more than publishing—sales and marketing are also your responsibility.

Self-publishing may not be the right long-term solution for every writer, however, making the effort to self-publish and print on demand even a limited number of copies of your book might help you gain the attention of a more traditional publishers in your niche market.

In my experience, established publishers value the efforts to self-publish in advance of submission to them because it means that through this process, they’ll see a more polished, proofread presentation of your work so they can review your intentions and more effectively evaluate if your book is a match for their areas of specialization. Working with a formal publisher is about much more than shaping and producing the book itself; publishers can bring amazing value in terms of marketing, launch, and ultimately sales. There are multiple avenues to achieve these critical results.

My best advice: research carefully to discover the best options for you.

6. What great challenges did you have in writing your book?
My biggest challenge was making and maximizing the limited amount of time I had with my hectic and demanding day jobs to focus on this book. I had to conceptualize, revise, start, revise, write, sequence, re-sequence, revise again, design, redesign, revise, refine, redo, and ultimately finish, and seek out the experts I needed to help me achieve success. And that was before delving into the areas I hadn’t done before! I’m not a publicist, for example, so I knew this was an area where I’d definitely need expert support. I also asked an array of business professionals to review the book for me and to candidly tell me their truths—anonymously. I learned so much! I was prepared to learn as I went along and that helped me a great deal, but I did often feel like the shoemaker’s kid—discovering how much I knew as well as how very much I did not yet know about independently publishing my first book.  The good news? As it says in WOW #33, “Whatever you learn is yours to keep.” And I shall.

7. If people can only buy one book this month, why should it be yours?
·   This book costs less than a movie ticket and a small bucket of popcorn! The residual effects and the instant and into-their-future impacts of 99 Creative WOWs—Words of Wisdom for Business will last much, much longer than both.
·   After all, no one has the 30+ years it took me to “home-grow” and distill this kind of learning. These days, those eager to succeed need to develop their wisdom—now—and in record time.
·   99 Creative WOWs—Words of Wisdom for Business has no shelf life; it offers new insights every time you pick it up. The WOWs meet you where you are NOW and will continue to be relevant when you reach where you’ll be NEXT.
·   The 2018 release of the 99 Creative WOWs PODCAST is FREE and powerfully extends the impact of this book with the WOWs, WHYs, and WHENs that surround and support each WOW.
·   This book makes a wonderful gift for every entrepreneur, wantrapreneur, recent grad, teacher and seasoned executive on your gift list. Pair it with accessories from the 99 Creative WOWs Collection
a tote bag, posters, and water bottles each add an extra dash of sparkle and reinforcement.
·   The WOWs in 99 Creative WOWs—Words of Wisdom for Business are timely—and timeless.
·   At less than 20 cents a WOW, who cannot afford to benefit? Now, that’s a WOW.

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Brian Feinblum’s insightful views, provocative opinions, and interesting ideas expressed in this terrific blog are his alone and not that of his employer or anyone else. You can – and should -- follow him on Twitter @theprexpert and email him at brianfeinblum@gmail.com. He feels much more important when discussed in the third-person. This is copyrighted by BookMarketingBuzzBlog © 2018. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now resides in Westchester. His writings are often featured in The Writer and IBPA’s Independent.  This was named one of the best book marketing blogs by Book Baby http://blog.bookbaby.com/2013/09/the-best-book-marketing-blogs and recognized by Feedspot in 2018 as one of the top book marketing blogs. 

Will Monkey Cloning Breakthrough Doom Authors?



With the announcement in January that Chinese scientists have cloned monkeys for the first time – the biggest cloning breakthrough since Scottish scientists created Dolly the sheep in 1996 -- are  we moving that much closer to cloning humans and if so, could the day come when we outsource our book writing from authors and creative artists to cloning farms?

Sure you scoff at the thought. 

First you think:  Well, the science to safely clone humans isn’t there yet.  Or is it?  

Second, you say it will be banned and made illegal to clone a human.  But some rogue nation or gang or terrorist operation or enterprising entrepreneur will get its hands on the technology and no doubt look to exhibit what will instantly be a trillion-dollar industry.

So now the question moves from could this happen to when?  

Then we must ask of its ramifications, not only for society at large – the security, health and psychological threats it poses – but for the role it could play in how books are created.

What chance does the amateur writer stand against an army of a thousand J.K. Rowling clones brainstorming together -- along with 500 James Pattersons and 300 Stephen Kings?  What can the typical writer do when Nobel Prize winners for literature are replicated faster than Apple mass produces the next generation iPhone?

With sports, we abhor steroid-using cheaters but many have infiltrated the game and fans are forced to either look away embrace a compromised and diluted product or quit being a fan.  For athletics competing at a high level, they are confronted with the choice of using drugs either to gain an advantage or to merely compete to the level of others – or to go natural but risk fame and fortune by not being able to keep up with their unnaturally bulked-up competitors.

Writers will soon be confronted with trying to write a book on their own vs. clones, and potentially groups of clones working together like a chain of super computers seeking to crack a secret code.  Worse than that, perhaps scientists will clone chimps that will also infuse language genes into them and create an army of non-human clones to produce great books.

Should society read and buy tomes penned by clones -- human or not?  Will society even know the truth?  

Some books are already compiled or enhanced by robots and technology.  Maybe one day authors will be some blend of robot and cloned monkey.

It sounds like a horror story, on so many levels, and thankfully it doesn’t seem like it will unfold next week, but the distant tomorrow is on the horizon and within our sights.  It’s no longer so far-fetched that humanity could displace itself through science, technology and drugs.

And cloned monkeys.

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Enjoy New 2018 Author Book Marketing & PR Toolkit -- 7th annual edition just released

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Brian Feinblum’s insightful views, provocative opinions, and interesting ideas expressed in this terrific blog are his alone and not that of his employer or anyone else. You can – and should -- follow him on Twitter @theprexpert and email him at brianfeinblum@gmail.com. He feels much more important when discussed in the third-person. This is copyrighted by BookMarketingBuzzBlog © 2018. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now resides in Westchester. His writings are often featured in The Writer and IBPA’s Independent.  This was named one of the best book marketing blogs by Book Baby http://blog.bookbaby.com/2013/09/the-best-book-marketing-blogs and recognized by Feedspot in 2018 as one of the top book marketing blogs. 

Sunday, January 28, 2018

Uncovering The Secret Life Of Dictionaries and Lexicographers



How are dictionaries crafted and maintained over the years?  Just which words should be included?  How are these words carefully defined?

Those questions are answered in a dynamic discussion about language, linguists and culture in a book that promises to “make you appreciate the wonderful complexities and eccentricities of the English language.”  I’m talking about the lexicographer’s confessional, Word by Word, penned by Kory Stamper, a Merriam-Webster wordsmith who also blogs regularly on language at www.ivorystamper.com

She has provocative chapters on things like bad words (bitch), wrong words (irregardless), and the pronunciation gaffes of words misspoken (nuclear).  She also covers grammar definitions, and the authoritative powers and obligations of a dictionary.  She engages in a lively debate about the very words we give currency to.  Without the building blocks to sentences and communication, where would we be?

She notes that “lexicography is an intermingling of science and art,” and really summarizes well the challenge today for all keepers of dictionaries:  “English is a language that invites invention (whether you like it or not) and the glories of the Internet make it possible to spread that invention abroad. That means we tend to see new collages everywhere we go.”

The debate for dictionaries comes down to this – by what standard shall it be decided if a word should be included in the dictionary?  Does the dictionary reflect cultural usage or does it seek to create and initiate such usage?  Once a word makes it in, should it be reviewed periodically to see if the meaning needs to be tweaked or if the word’s still worthy of inclusion?  How is it figured out as to how to define a word?

In Kory’s insightful book on the secret life of dictionaries she pours her thoughts, feelings, and experiences out and flavors her story-telling with a peppered voice on all things words.  You can see she delights in all of this as she both defends explains what she does, while she also questions and ponders the sometimes unmet challenges of lexicographers.

Below are excerpts from her book:

Definition Crafting
“We read the definitions given there with little thought about how they actually make it onto the page.  Yet every part of a dictionary definition is crafted by a person sitting in an office, their eyes squeezed shut as they consider how best to describe, concisely and accurately, that weather meaning of the word “cat.”  These people expend enormous amounts of mental energy, day in and day out, to find just the right words to describe “ineffable,” wringing every word out of their sodden brains in the hopes that the perfect words will drip to the desk.  They must ignore the puddle of useless words accumulating around their feet and seeping into their shoes.”

Oldest Dictionary Maker
“Merriam-Webster is the oldest dictionary maker in America, dating unofficially back to 1806 with the publication of Noah Webster’s first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, and officially back to 1844, when the Merriam brothers bought the rights to Webster’s dictionary after his death.  The company has been around longer than Ford Motors, Betty Crocker, NASCAR, and thirty-three of the fifty American states.  It’s more American than football (a British invention) and apple pie (ditto).  According to the lore, the flagship product of the company.  Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, is one of the best-selling books in American history and may be second in sales only to the Bible."

The Life of Lexicographers
“Lexicographers spend a lifetime swimming through the English language in a way that no one else does; the very nature of lexicography demands it.  English is a beautiful, bewildering language, and the deeper you dive into it, the more effort it takes to come up to the surface for air.  To be a lexicographer, you must be able to sit with a word and all its many, complex uses and whittle those down into a two-line definition that is both broad enough to encompass the vast majority of the word’s written use and narrow enough that it actually communicates something specific about this word – that “teeny” and “measly,” for instance, don’t refer to the same kind of smallness.  You must set aside your own linguistic and lexical prejudices about what makes a word worthy, beautiful, or right, to tell the truth about language. Each word must be given equal treatment, even when you think the word that has come under your consideration is a foul turd that should be flushed from English.  Lexicographers set themselves apart from the world in a weird sort of monastic way and devote themselves wholly to the language.”

Grammar
“A lexicographer’s view of grammar begins with the parts of speech, eight tidy categories we shunt words into based on their function within a sentence.  If you survived the American educational system, you can probably rattle off at least four parts of speech – noun, verb adjective, adverb – and here the nerds among us chime in with the remainder:  conjunction, interjection, pronoun, and preposition.  Most people think of the parts of speech as discrete categories, drawers with their own identifying labels, and when you peek inside, there’s the English language, neatly folded like a retiree’s socks:  Person, Place, Thing (Noun); Describes Action (Verb); Modifies Nouns (Adjective); Answers the W Questions (Adverb); Joins Words Together (Conjunction); Things We Say When We Are Happy, Surprised, or Pissed Off (Interjection).”

The River of Language
“Think of English as a river.  It looks like one cohesive ribbon of water, but any potamologist will tell you that rivers are actually made up of many different currents – sometimes hundreds of them.  The interesting thing about rivers is, alter one of those currents and you alter the whole river, from its ecosystem to its course.  Each of the currents in the river English is a different kind of English:  business jargon, specialized vocabulary used in the construction industry, academic English, youth slang, youth slang from 1950, and so on.  Each of these currents is doing its own thing, and each is an integral part of English.”

The Changing Dictionary
“This is the general approach that lexicography takes for another sixty years or so:  dictionaries are lists of hard words for educated, well-read people, and the words worth defining sprang generally from the mind of the lexicographer and the drudgery of others who had gone before.  These early dictionaries focused sometimes on foreign words that we had kidnapped into English and sometimes on multisyllabic words we had churned out.  What they did not include were simple, ordinary words, because those were already common enough that no scholar needed to know them.  Early dictionaries were entirely didactic:  they were meant to improve the education of those who already had some education.

“That began to change in the mid-seventeenth century.”

The Early Dictionary
“First was Nathaniel Bailey, whose 1721 An [sic] Universal Etymological English Dictionary not only included everyday words but also gave extensive histories, notes on various uses, and stress marks so people would know where to put the emphasis on a word they might have only read.  It was aimed at everybody – students, tradesmen, foreigners, the “curious,” and the “ignorant” – and accordingly included a good number of taboo and slang words, including “cunt” and “fuck.” (both coyly defined in Latin, not English).  Bailey’s dictionaries were wildly popular.

After Bailey came Samuel Johnson.”

Then Came Johnson
“Johnson’s system became the basis upon which nearly every dictionary from 1755 forward was prepared.  Noah Webster used heavily annotated copies of books (and many, many other dictionaries) in preparing his 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language; every managing editor at what would be called the Oxford English Dictionary oversaw a public reading program to gather quotations and rare words from an international cadre of readers (including at least one murderous nutbar);  dictionary companies today still underline, bracket, and extract quotations, which we call “citations,” from a wide variety of sources.”

New Words Everywhere
“English is a language that invites invention (whether you like it or not), and the glories of the Internet make it possible to spread that invention abroad (whether you like it or not).  That means that we tend to see new coinages everywhere we go.”

Taboo Language
“Dictionaries mark taboo language in a variety of ways.  Most common are labels at the beginning of the definition to warn you:  “offensive,” “vulgar,” “obscene,” “disparaging,” and the like.  Unfortunately, these labels can be opaque at best.  What’s the difference, for instance, between “vulgar” and “obscene,” or “offensive” and “disparaging”?  Don’t offensive words disparage?  If something’s obscene, isn’t it also vulgar, and vice versa?”

Today’s Lexicographer
“Modern lexicographers are trained to be objective and leave their own linguistic baggage at the door; modern lexicography is set up to make the definer anonymous and incorporeal. But language is deeply personal, even for the lexicographer:  it’s the way that we describe who we are, what the world around us is, delineate what we think is good from what we think is bad.”

The Etymology of Words
“Most words come into being first in speech, then in private writing, and then in public, published writing, which means that if the date given at the entry marks the birth of a word, the moment when it went from nothing to something, then Merriam-Webster must have an underground vault full of clandestine recordings of each word’s first uttering, like something out of the Harry Potter books, only less magical.  But the fact remains: because of how words are born, we will probably never know who coined a particular word and when they first used it, because language begins as something private and then moves into the public sphere.”

How We Use Dictionaries
“Though this book has been a nitty-gritty, down-and-dirty, worm’s-eye view of lexicography, one cannot ignore that dictionary making and reference publishing are commercial enterprises.  American dictionaries, in particular, are a slave to the dollar:  they are not magnanimously sponsored by academic institutions, as many people believe.  Most of the innovations in American dictionaries have been driven by a desire to gain market share and outcompete other publishers, and it’s been that way since Noah Webster.  The difference between then and now is in how people consume and use dictionaries.”

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Brian Feinblum’s insightful views, provocative opinions, and interesting ideas expressed in this terrific blog are his alone and not that of his employer or anyone else. You can – and should -- follow him on Twitter @theprexpert and email him at brianfeinblum@gmail.com. He feels much more important when discussed in the third-person. This is copyrighted by BookMarketingBuzzBlog © 2018. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now resides in Westchester. His writings are often featured in The Writer and IBPA’s Independent.  This was named one of the best book marketing blogs by Book Baby http://blog.bookbaby.com/2013/09/the-best-book-marketing-blogs and recognized by Feedspot in 2018 as one of the top book marketing blogs.