I recently came across the editorial guidelines that were employed at Hearst’s newspaper conglomerate back in 1933. They are reprinted below. I couldn’t help but think about how authors should employ some of the strategies to their own advantage when putting out press releases.
Let’s first go over the basics:
Press releases should not be more than two pages long – and really, four or five paragraphs will do the trick.
You need an attention-getting headline – or they stop reading.
Your introductory paragraph needs to be timely, interesting, relevant, and give a reason for why you are advocating for your book.
The second paragraph should be written with a lead-in sentence that states you are available to discuss the following in an interview – and then list five or six one-line bullet points of things you well talk about and lend insight on.
The third paragraph can be supportive statistic/trend/time-of-the-year reference. For instance, if your book is about dieting, point out how fat America is (stat), reference how it is getting worse (trend), and how in January, x number of Americans are expected to go on a diet (time of year).
The fourth paragraph states your qualifications. Answer the question: Why are you best positioned to write this book? Reference any awards, years of experience, or a relevant personal event/experience.
The fifth paragraph concludes with a quote from yourself.
Then, leave your contact information and website link. Include a front cover image on top, below your headline.
Include one to three quotes from professional book reviews or testimonials/endorsements.
As Hearst suggests, rewrite long sentences, include images, avoid coarse language, avoid offending people (unless that works best), and provide the facts that help people understand the story. Oh, and be sensational.
Got it?
Here Are The Hearst Newspapers Editorial Guidelines of 1933:
1 Make a paper for the nicest kind of people of the great middle class. Don't
print a lot of dull stuff that people are supposed to like and don't.
2 Omit things that will
offend nice people. Avoid coarseness and a low tone. The most sensational news
can be told if told properly.
3 Make your headlines
clear and concise statements of interesting acts. They should answer the
question: What is the news? Don't allow copyreaders to write headlines that are
too smart or clever to be intelligible.
4 The front page is
your forum. Put important items and personal news about well-known people
there. Sometimes condense a big story to go on the first page rather than run
it longer inside the paper.
5 Nothing is more
wearisome than mere words. Have our people tell stories briefly and pointedly.
Let people get the facts easily. Don't make them work at it.
6 Please instruct
copyreaders to rewrite long sentences into several short ones. And please try
to educate the reporters to write short sentences in the first place.
7 Photographs of
interesting events with explanatory diagrams are valuable. Make every picture
worth its space.
8 If you cannot show conclusively your own paper's superiority, you may be sure the public will never discover it.
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